30-second chair stand

A measure of leg strength; low scores for your age suggest a higher risk of falls.

About 2 minA straight-backed chair without arms, placed against a wall

How to do it

Put the chair against a wall so it can't slide. Stop if you feel pain, dizziness or short of breath.

  1. Sit in the middle of the seat with your feet flat on the floor, shoulder width apart.
  2. Cross your arms over your chest, hands on the opposite shoulders.
  3. Start the timer. Stand all the way up, then sit all the way back down. Repeat as many times as you can in 30 seconds.
  4. Count each full stand. If you're more than halfway up when time runs out, count it.

Your result

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What the research found

The test measures leg strength reliably: scores matched leg-press strength closely and gave much the same result when repeated. The CDC uses scores below the average for your age as a sign of higher fall risk.

Studied in: Adults 60 and over; norms from the CDC's falls program.

  • Jones CJ, Rikli RE, Beam WC. A 30-s chair-stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1999;70(2):113-9. PubMed
  • CDC STEADI. Assessment: 30-Second Chair Stand. Source

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